The course introduces basic concepts and applications of dynamic vegetation models at various temporal and spatial scales. Different modeling approaches and underlying principles are presented and critically discussed during the lectures. In the integrated exercise parts, students work in a number of small projects with some of the introduced models to gain practical experience.

Fundamentals of systems ecology: Principles, approaches, and modeling are illustrated by case studies based on a general systems-theoretical foundation. Students learn to approach complex systems in a systematic, structured manner. Since examples are not only drawn from ecology, but also biology, agronomy, and forestry, students gain skills in the use of dynamic systems in all those disciplines.