This course explores molecular and microstructural design principles that enable adaptive functions and enhanced properties in biological and bio-inspired materials. It covers out-of-equilibrium molecular mechanisms and design principles affecting mechanical, optical, and surface properties. Students learn how these principles apply to synthetic systems, linking structure to performance.

Fundamental relationships between structure and properties of wood and wood-based materials are covered. Based on the hierarchical structure of wood, the course conveys aspects of nanostructural characterization and micromechanical analysis. In view of recent wood material developments, concepts for the assembly of advanced wood materials and cellulose-based materials will be demonstrated.