This course provides the ecological systems` knowledge needed to question applied solutions to current environmental issues. Our central aim is to balance participants' respect for complexity with a sense of possibility by providing examples from the vast solution space offered by ecological systems, such as e.g. green infrastructure to manage water.

Tree and stand growth are key processes for forest management and key indicators of tree performance and stand productivity. Understanding of the physiological processes that steer germination, growth and mortality of trees is crucial. Moreover, knowledge on the impact of abiotic and biotic factors is central for the understanding of forest dynamics on various spatiotemporal scales.