Quantum Optics

Abstract

This course gives an introduction to the central concepts of Quantum Optics and will highlight state-of-the-art developments in this rapidly evolving discipline. The topics which are covered include the quantum nature of light, atom-light interaction and quantum computing.

Objective

The course aims to provide the knowledge necessary for pursuing research in the field of Quantum Optics. Fundamental concepts of Quantum Optics will be linked to modern experimental research. During the course the students should acquire the capability to understand currently published research in the field.

Content

This course gives an introduction to the central concepts of Quantum Optics and will highlight state-of-the-art developments in this rapidly evolving discipline. The topics which are covered include the quantum nature of light, atom-light interaction and quantum computing. The course is based on selected text book chapters and original literature. Topics: Atom-light interaction and quantized fields: - two-level atoms - density matrix and Bloch equations - spontaneous emission - quantized light fields: coherent states, non-classical states - coupling of a two-level atom to a quantized field (Jaynes-Cummings Model) - dressed states - spontaneous emission Selected topics in Quantum Optics: - entanglement and Bell’s inequality - Qubits, quantum gates and quantum computer - quantum teleportation - Schrödinger’s cats - quantum atom optics

Resources