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327-0104-00L 3 Credits BSC D-MATL
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Crystallography

Kristallographie

VVZ CR n/a

Last Updated: 2026-02-05 15:05:23

Abstract

Introduction into the fundamental relationships between chemical composition, crystal structure and physical properties of solids.Emphasis is on the group-theoretical introduction into symmetry, on the discussion of the factors governing the formation of crystal structures, on the structural dependence of physical properties as well as on the fundamentals of X-ray diffraction.

Objective

Introduction into the fundamental relationships between chemical composition, crystal structure and physical properties of solids.

Content

Symmetry and order: Point groups (32 crystal classes), Translation groups (14 Bravais lattices), 2D and 3D space groups. Crystal chemistry: geometrical, physical and chemical factors governing the formation of crystal structures; close sphere packings; typical basic crystal structures; lattice energy; noncrystallographic symmetry - quasicrystals; structure of surfaces. Structure/property relationships: Example super ionic conductors; quartz (piezoelectricity); perowskite and derivative structures (ferroelectrics and high-temperature superconductors); magnetic materials (SmCo5 type). Materials characterization: X-ray diffraction on single and polycrystalline materials.

Resources

Lecture Notes

Script is provided.

Literature

Walter Borchardt-Ott: Kristallographie. Springer 2002. Dieter Schwarzenbach: Kristallographie. Springer 2001.

General Information

Language
German
Levels
BSC
Frequency
Yearly recurring

Examination

Type
session examination
Mode
oral 30 minutes

Course Components

Type Title Time & Place Hours
lecture Kristallographie
  • Thu 10:45-12:30 (HCI J 4)
2 h weekly
exercise Kristallographie
Zeit/Ort nach Vereinbarung
No time listed 1 h weekly

Offered In