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Philosophy of War
Last Updated: 2026-06-03 00:14:27
Abstract
In the course we will read, interpret and discuss classical texts from the field of philosophy of war (Clausewitz, Sun Tzu, Machiavelli, Thucydides) and focus on questions such as: what is war? Strategy and tactics in war? What is the relationship between war and politics? What are different types of warfare (war of attrition, guerrilla warfare etc.)
Objective
The aim of the course is to give an overview of philosophy of war literature. Participants will learn to analyze critically texts, give presentations, and discuss arguments with fellow participants. Conceptual work on war, conflict, peace, strategy will also be exercised, as much as contextualizing historical texts. Participants will also learn to write an essay on the topics discussed in class.
Content
In this course, participants will get to know literature in the field of philosophy of war. Classics such as Clausewitz, Sun Tzu, Machiavelli, Thucydides will be read. Philosophical questions on war will be discussed, such as: is there an essence of war, or is war as a phenomenon constantly changing? How is supposed to fight in wars: mercenaries, civilians? What role does diplomacy play in war? Is war the continuation of politics by other means, as Clausewitz has claimed. Participants will also see that the subject of war has been discussed interculturally, in all regions of the world. The historical dimension of the texts will allow participants also to reconstruct the texts historically, socially and politically. Machiavelli is a child of Italian Renaissance, and thus criticized the useage of mercenaries in warfare. STEM students will learn about the role of engineering and technology in warfare. How Science and Technology participate in wars, how they influence tactics and strategy. Participants will also learn to connect historical examples to current ongoing conflicts. Has war changed? What can we learn from historical texts? And how is peace possible?
General Information
- Language
- English
- Levels
- DS , MSC
Examination
- Type
- graded semester performance
Registration & Places
- Max Places
- 25
Course Components
| Type | Title | Time & Place | Hours |
|---|---|---|---|
| seminar | Philosophy of War |
|
2 h weekly |
Offered In
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Science in Perspective (In “Science in Perspective”-courses students learn to reflect on ETH’s STEM subjects from the perspective of humanities, political and social sciences. Only the courses listed below will be recognized as "Science in Perspective" courses.)
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Type A: Enhancement of Reflection Competence (SiP courses are recommended for bachelor students after their first-year examination and for all master- or doctoral students. All SiP courses are listed in Type A. Courses listed under Type B are only recommendations for enrollment for specific departments.)
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