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701-0475-00L 3 Credits BSC , MSC D-USYS , D-ERDW , D-BAUG , D-PHYS , D-CHAB , D-MAVT , D-ITET
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Atmospheric Physics

Atmosphärenphysik

Lecturers & Examiners: Prof. Dr. Ulrike Lohmann
VVZ CR n/a

Last Updated: 2026-06-01 11:30:32

Abstract

This course covers the basics of atmospheric physics, which consist of: cloud and precipitation formation, especially prediction of showers and severe convective storms, and optical phenomena

Objective

Students are able - to explain the mechanisms of convective storm formation using knowledge of thermodynamics and cloud microphysics. - to interpret precipitation radar images - to evaluate the significance of clouds and aerosol particles for artificial weather modification. In the course "Atmospheric Physics", the competencies of process understanding, system understanding and data analysis & interpretation are taught, applied and examined. Measurement methods are taught as well.

Content

The course starts with introducing selected concepts of thermodynamics for atmospheric processes: The students learn the concept of the thermodynamic equilibrium and derive the Clausius-Clayperon equation from the first law of thermodynamics. This equation is central for the phase transitions in clouds. Students also learn to use thermodynamic charts (tephigrams) and to identify cloud base, cloud top, available convective energy in radiosonde ascents. Atmospheric mixing processes are introduced as a basis for fog formation. The concept of an air parcel is used to understand convection. Aerosol particles are introduced in terms of their physical properties and their role in cloud formation based on Köhler theory. Thereafter cloud microphysical processes including ice nucleation are discussed. With these basics, the different forms of precipitation (convective vs. stratiform) are discussed and how they can be identified in radar images. Students will also learn under which conditions severe convective storms (especially supercells with tornados) can form. The concepts are applied to understand and judge the validity of different proposed artificial weather modification ideas.

Resources

Lecture Notes

Powerpoint slides and chapters from the textbook will be made available on moodle

Literature

Lohmann, U., Lüönd, F. and Mahrt, F., An Introduction to Clouds: From the Microscale to Climate, Cambridge Univ. Press, 391 pp., 2016. An electronic version of this book can be obtained via the ETH library. A pdf-file of the revised book will be provided on moodle.

Learning Materials (Links)

General Information

Language
German
Levels
BSC , MSC
Frequency
Yearly recurring

Examination

Type
session examination
Mode
oral 15 minutes
Die Leistungskontrolle setzt sich zusammen aus:- einer mündlichen Abschluss-Gruppenprüfung (60 Minuten), die mindestens 70% der Note ausmacht- einer schriftlichen Zwischenprüfung (60 Minuten), die 30% zur Note zählt, wenn sie die Note verbessert. Sie zielt darauf ab, die mathematischen/analytischen Fähigkeiten zu testen.-- zusätzlich kann ein Bonus von 0.25 Notenpunkten erzielt werden, wenn 80% der Punkte in den Übungsaufgaben erreicht werden.

Registration & Places

Max Places
87

Course Components

Type Title Time & Place Hours
lecture with exercise Atmosphärenphysik
Im Anschluss an die LV findet ein freiwilliges, einstündiges Tutorial im gleichen Raum (LFO C13) statt.
  • Wed 10:15-12:00 (LFO C 13)
2 h weekly

Offered In