Computational Design II

Abstract

This course introduces computational design and teaches how design can be modeled and materialized using digital technology. Participants learn to use the computer strategically, thoughtfully, and sensitively within the design process. With the “digital literacy” acquired in this course, they develop an understanding of the potential of a digital building culture.

Objective

To systematically harvest the potential of the computer in their work processes, architects need an insight into the fundamental principles of information technology. In this course, students learn the concepts, methods, and instruments of computational design. By the end of the two semesters, students will have mastered the basics of 3D modeling techniques, parametric design, programming code for Computer-aided-design (CAD), and digital prototyping. The acquired knowledge qualifies students to use the computer as a unique instrument to model their designs. Participants also learn to apply CAD and programming code creatively and productively in planning, design, and construction. Specifically, the learning goals are: ● Critical understanding of the possibilities of information technology in design ● Acquiring an overview of the mechanisms and types of CAD systems and digital building models ● Gaining knowledge of the basic principles of computational geometry ● Applying visualization techniques and creatively using various digital media ● Learning concepts and application of parametric design. ● Being able to integrate computer-aided analysis and optimization methods in design-process ● Understanding the principles of digital process chains from design to production ● Strategically using visual programming code ● Reading, understanding, and adapting programming code within CAD software.

Content

Architecture is no longer conceivable without information technology. The planning, construction, operation, and ultimately the nature of buildings are increasingly influenced by digital technology. The digital is omnipresent both in the work of architects and in our built environment itself. The courses Computational Design 1 and 2 offer an introduction to the character, challenges, and possibilities of digital technology in architectural design. The lectures will discuss the topics of digital building models and data, computational geometry, digital fabrication, machine intelligence, and mixed reality. In this course, students will practice digital modeling processes and related techniques. The spectrum of exercises includes manual modeling, visual programming, and programming code within CAD software. Students learn to read, understand and adapt this code. In addition, the courses will provide insights into the nature and handling of different digital media formats, from real-time rendering to mixed reality. Topics discussed within the lectures: ● CAD - background, and developments ● On the nature of digital models and data ● Architectural geometry ● Computational geometry ● Parametric and generative creation of models ● Computer-aided analysis and optimization of models ● Artificial intelligence and architectural models ● Materialization of digital models ● Mixed reality Course Structure The course consists of theoretical lectures, practical tutorials introducing technical concepts, and exercises supported by tutors. Participants can find updated and detailed information on Moodle, which is the learning platform for the course.

Resources