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Introduction to Finite Element Analysis
Last Updated: 2026-02-05 16:39:05
Abstract
We discuss numerical methods for solving initial boundary value problems in solid mechanics (static/dynamic elastic problems of solids and structures, thermal problems). Focus is on finite differences and on the finite element method, its theoretical foundation, the choices made when using it, its application for solving problems of engineering interest, and the interpretation of results.
Objective
By the end of this course, students will be able to apply the computational methods of finite differences (FDs) and finite elements (FEs) to analyze and solve mechanical and thermal engineering problems with a focus on elastic solids and structures. Specifically, students will be able to (1) solve initial boundary value problems by finite differences, (2) solve mechanical boundary value problems and initial boundary value problems by finite elements, and (3) create numerical code that implements finite difference and finite element techniques.
Content
1. Introduction, direct and indirect numerical methods. 2. Finite differences, stability analysis. 3. Variational methods. 4. Finite element method. 5. Structural elements (bars and beams). 6. 2D and 3D solid elements (isoparametric and simplicial elements), numerical quadrature. 7. Assembly, solvers, finite element technology. 8. Dynamics, vibrations. 9. Selected topics in finite element analysis.
Resources
Lecture Notes
Lecture notes will be provided. Students are encouraged to take their own notes during class.
Literature
No textbook required; relevant reference material will be suggested.
General Information
- Language
- English
- Levels
- BSC , DR , MSC
- Frequency
- Yearly recurring
Examination
- Type
- session examination
- Mode
- written 120 minutes
- Aids
- Four hand-written pages of notes/formula sheets are allowed during the exam (i.e., four single-sided or two double-sided sheets of paper); no further materials are allowed.
Course Components
| Type | Title | Time & Place | Hours |
|---|---|---|---|
| lecture with exercise | Introduction to Finite Element Analysis |
|
4 h weekly |
Offered In
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Design, Mechanics and Manufacturing (Focus Coordinator: Prof. Dennis Kochmann In order to achieve the required 20 credit points for the Focus Specialization Design, Mechanics and Manufacturing you are free to choose any of the courses offered within the focus. If you wish to take one of the Master level courses, you must get approval from the lecturer. One course in addition to those listed can be requested, on approval by the Focus Coordinator.)
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Electives (In the ‘electives’ subcategory, at least two course units must be successfully completed.)
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Mechanics, Materials, Structures (The courses listed in this category “Core Courses” are recommended. Alternative courses can be chosen in agreement with the tutor.)
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Electives (In the ‘electives’ subcategory, at least two course units must be successfully completed.)
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Doctorate Materials Science (Further information at: )
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