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What is (Not) Human? On the History of Anthropology
Was ist der Mensch (nicht)? Zur Geschichte der Anthropologie
Last Updated: 2026-02-05 16:07:12
Abstract
Anthropology as a scientific discipline is a brainchild of European Enlightenment and has formed the modern view of human beings in an often very problematic way. In this seminar we will discuss the most important anthropological theories and practices in historical context.
Objective
The objective of this seminar is (1) to give a critical introduction into the history of anthropology since the 18th century and (2) to facilitate a discussion on how we can cope today with this tradition in a responsible way.
Content
One of the most important slogans of the Enlightenment was that the true object of the study of mankind was man himself. To underline this claim, an independent science of man was even founded, anthropology. This science has repeatedly fallen into disrepute for conveying a false image of man, because since the 18th century it generated racist ideas about the nature of man, often in connection with colonialist claims and the legitimization of slavery. Today, we are confronted with the material legacy of this anthropology, stored in museums and universities in the form of bones, skulls, anatomical specimens, photographs, and cultural artifacts - and not infrequently subject to claims for restitution from the states concerned. The seminar will focus on learning about the history of anthropology and stimulating a discussion on how we can responsibly deal with this tradition today. Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)
General Information
- Language
- German
- Levels
- DS , MSC
Examination
- Type
- graded semester performance
Course Components
| Type | Title | Time & Place | Hours |
|---|---|---|---|
| seminar | Was ist der Mensch (nicht)? Zur Geschichte der Anthropologie |
|
2 h weekly |
Offered In
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Science in Perspective (In “Science in Perspective”-courses students learn to reflect on ETH’s STEM subjects from the perspective of humanities, political and social sciences. Only the courses listed below will be recognized as "Science in Perspective" courses.)
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Type A: Enhancement of Reflection Competence (SiP courses are recommended for bachelor students after their first-year examination and for all master- or doctoral students. All SiP courses are listed in Type A. Courses listed under Type B are only recommendations for enrollment for specific departments.)
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Type B: Reflection About Subject-Specific Methods and Contents (Subject-specific courses. Particularly relevant for students interested in those subjects. All these courses are also listed under the category “Typ A”, and every student can enroll in these courses.)
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