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Compressible Flows
Last Updated: 2026-02-05 16:06:54
Abstract
Topics: unsteady one-dimensional subsonic and supersonic flows, acoustics, sound propagation, supersonic flows with shocks and Prandtl-Meyer expansions, flow around slender bodies, shock tubes, reaction fronts (deflagration and detonation).Mathematical tools: method of characteristics and selected numerical methods.
Objective
Illustration of compressible flow phenomena and introduction to the corresponding mathematical description methods.
Content
The interaction of compressibility and inertia is responsible for wave generation in a fluid. The compressibility plays an important role for example in unsteady phenomena, such as oscillations in gas pipelines or exhaust pipes. Compressibility effects are also important in steady subsonic flows with high Mach numbers (M>0.3) and in supersonic flows (e.g. aeronautics, turbomachinery). The first part of the lecture deals with wave propagation phenomena in one-dimensional subsonic and supersonic flows. The discussion includes waves with small amplitudes in an acoustic approximation and waves with large amplitudes with possible shock formation. The second part deals with plane, steady supersonic flows. Slender bodies in a parallel flow are considered as small perturbations of the flow and can be treated by means of acoustic methods. The description of the two-dimensional supersonic flow around bodies with arbitrary shapes includes oblique shocks and Prandtl-Meyer expansions etc.. Various boundary conditions, which are imposed for example by walls or free-jet boundaries, and interactions, reflections etc. are taken into account.
Resources
Lecture Notes
not available
Literature
a list of recommended textbooks is handed out at the beginning of the lecture.
General Information
- Language
- English
- Levels
- BSC , MSC
- Frequency
- Yearly recurring
Examination
- Type
- session examination
- Mode
- written 90 minutes
- Aids
- · Zusammenfassung von 6 Seiten / Summary of 6 pages· Standard wissenschaftlicher Taschenrechner / pocket calculator (standard scientific)· Skript zur Vorlesung (Version 2022), ohne eigene Notizen / Class notes (Version 2022), no personal annotations· Aufgabenblätter und Musterlösungen (Version 2022), ohne eigene Notizen / Exercises and Solutions (Version 2022) – no personal annotations
Course Components
| Type | Title | Time & Place | Hours |
|---|---|---|---|
| lecture | Compressible Flows |
|
2 h weekly |
| exercise | Compressible Flows |
|
1 h weekly |
Offered In
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Additional Electives from the Fields of Specialization (CSE Master) (recognition of 227-0662-00L and 227-0662-10L requires the successful completion of both course units)
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Energy, Flows and Processes (The courses listed in this category “Core Courses” are recommended. Alternative courses can be chosen in agreement with the tutor.)
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Fluid Dynamics (One of the course units 151-0208-00L Computational Methods for Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer Problems 151-0212-00L Advanced CFD Methods is compulsory.)
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