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401-4206-17L 6 Credits BSC , DR , MSC D-MATH

Groups Acting on Trees

Lecturers & Examiners: Dr. Benjamin Brück
VVZ CR n/a

Last Updated: 2026-02-05 15:54:12

Abstract

As a main theme, we will see how an action of a group on a tree enables us to break the group into smaller pieces, and thus gain better understanding of its structure.

Objective

Learn basics of Bass-Serre theory; get to know concepts from geometric group theory.

Content

As a mathematical object, a tree is a graph without any loops. It turns out that if a group acts on such an object, the algebraic structure of the group has a nice description in terms of the combinatorics of the graph. In particular, groups acting on trees can be decomposed in a certain way into simpler pieces.These decompositions can be described combinatorially, but are closely related to concepts from topology such as fundamental groups and covering spaces. This interplay between (elementary) concepts of algebra, combinatorics and geometry/topology is typical for geometric group theory. The course can also serve as an introduction to basic concepts of this field. Topics that will be covered in the lecture include: - Trees and their automorphisms - Different characterisations of free groups - Amalgamated products and HNN extensions - Graphs of groups - Kurosh's theorem on subgroups of free (amalgamated) products

Resources

Literature

J.-P. Serre, Trees. (Translated from the French by John Stillwell). Springer-Verlag, 1980. ISBN 3-540-10103-9 O. Bogopolski. Introduction to group theory. EMS Textbooks in Mathematics. European Mathematical Society (EMS), Zürich, 2008. x+177 pp. ISBN: 978-3-03719-041-8 C. T. C. Wall. The geometry of abstract groups and their splittings. Revista Matemática Complutense vol. 16(2003), no. 1, pp. 5-101

Learning Materials (Links)

General Information

Language
English
Levels
BSC , DR , MSC

Examination

Type
session examination
Mode
written 120 minutes
Aids
None.
Examination is only offered in the Summer 2021 and Winter 2021/22 examination sessions.

Course Components

Type Title Time & Place Hours
lecture with exercise Groups Acting on Trees
Groups are selected in myStudies. lectures Tue 8-10 exercises Thu 12-14 two-weekly
  • Tue 08:15-10:00 (HG F 26.5)
  • Thu 12:15-14:00 (LFW C 4)
3 h weekly

Offered In