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402-0209-00L 6 Credits BSC , MSC D-ITET , D-MATH , D-INFK , D-PHYS
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Quantum Physics for Non-Physicists

VVZ CR 4.0

Last Updated: 2026-02-05 15:35:13

Abstract

This course covers similar contents to Quantum Mechanics I, but through an information-theoretical approach, especially suited for students with backgrounds in computer science, mathematics or engineering. We start from the postulates of quantum theory and build up to the tools needed to study the behaviour of complex systems, from entangled spins to the hydrogen atom and nano heat engines.

Objective

This course teaches the formalism and physics of quantum mechanics. Students are equipped with tools to analyse complex settings such as the hydrogen atom, thermal engines and scattering. It covers similar contents to QM1 but from an information-theoretical perspective.

Content

1. Quantum formalism, from qubits to particles in space - Dirac notation - Postulates of quantum physics - Discrete systems: qubits, the Bloch sphere - Continuous variables: position and momentum, the wave function - Multiple systems: tensor product, entanglement - Application: internal degrees of freedom of photons and electrons 2. Time and dynamics for quantum systems - Unitary evolution and the Schrödinger equation - Hamiltonian evolution and functions of operators - Commutation relations and symmetries - Application: the double-slit experiment 3. Uncertainty and open systems - Modelling uncertainty: the density matrix - Example: thermal states - Open systems, irreversible evolution and Lindblad operators - Application: heat engines 4. Spin and oscillators - Spin and rotation - Orbital angular momentum - Ladder systems and the harmonic oscillator 5. Several particles, bosons and fermions - Relative coordinates - Identical particles and symmetry groups - Fermions and bosons - Second quantization 6. Problems in 1D - Dynamics of a free particle - Potential wells and stationary waves - Spin chains 7. Problems in 3D - Central potentials - The hydrogen atom 8. Perturbation theory - Assumptions and derivation - Application: scattering 9. Non-locality - Bell's theorem - Non-classicality of quantum theory (extra) - Modular momentum (extra) 10. Foundations of quantum theory - Paradoxes - Quantum reference frames - Deriving the postulates of quantum mechanics from first principles

Resources

Lecture Notes

Lecture notes will be distributed through the semester.

Literature

Quantum Processes Systems, and Information, by Benjamin Schumacher and Michael Westmoreland, available at Link

General Information

Language
English
Levels
BSC , MSC
Frequency
Yearly recurring

Examination

Type
session examination
Mode
written 120 minutes
Aids
One A4 sheet, double-sided, handwritten.

Course Components

Type Title Time & Place Hours
lecture Quantum Physics for Non-Physicists
The lecturers will communicate the exact lesson times of ONLINE courses.
  • Tue 10:00-12:00 (ON LI NE)
  • Thu 12:00-13:00 (ON LI NE)
3 h weekly
exercise Quantum Physics for Non-Physicists
The lecturers will communicate the exact lesson times of ONLINE courses.
  • Thu 10:00-12:00 (ON LI NE)
2 h weekly

Offered In