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402-0737-00L 6 Credits DZ , BSC , SHE , MSC D-GESS , D-PHYS
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Energy and Environment in the 21st Century (Part I)

Examiners: Dr. Peter Morf
VVZ CR n/a

Last Updated: 2026-02-05 15:35:40

Abstract

The energy and related environmental problems, the physics principles of using energy and the various real and hypothetical options are discussed from a physicist point of view. The lecture is intended for students of all ages with an interest in a rational approach to the energy problem of the 21st century.

Objective

Scientists and espially physicists are often confronted with questions related to the problems of energy and the environment. The lecture tries to address the physical principles of todays and tomorrow energy use and the resulting global consequences for the world climate. The lecture is for students which are interested participate in a rational and responsible debatte about the energyproblem of the 21. century.

Content

Introduction: energy types, energy carriers, energy density and energy usage. How much energy does a human needs/uses? Energy conservation and the first and second law of thermodynamics Fossile fuels (our stored energy resources) and their use. Burning fossile fuels and the physics of the greenhouse effect. physics basics of nuclear fission and fusion energy controlled nuclear fission energy today, the different types of nuclear power plants, uranium requirements and resources, natural and artificial radioactivity and the related waste problems from the nuclear fuel cycle. Nuclear reactor accidents and the consequences, a comparison with risks from other energy using methods. The problems with nuclear fusion and the ITER project. Nuclear fusion and fission: ``exotic'' ideas. Hydrogen as an energy carrier: ideas and limits of a hydrogen economy. new clean renewable energy sources and their physical limits (wind, solar, geothermal etc) Energy perspectives for the next 100 years and some final remarks

Resources

Lecture Notes

many more details (in english and german) here:http://ihp-lx2.ethz.ch/energy21/

Literature

Die Energiefrage - Bedarf und Potentiale, Nutzung, Risiken und Kosten: Klaus Heinloth, 2003, VIEWEG ISBN: 3528131063; Environmental Physics: Boeker and Egbert New York Wiley 1999

Learning Materials (Links)

General Information

Language
English
Levels
DZ , BSC , SHE , MSC
Frequency
Yearly recurring

Examination

Type
session examination
Mode
oral 20 minutes
Language of examination: English or German / Prüfungssprache: Deutsch oder Englisch

Course Components

Type Title Time & Place Hours
lecture Energy and Environment in the 21st Century (Part I)
  • Fri 09:45-11:30 (HIL C 10.2)
2 h weekly
exercise Energy and Environment in the 21st Century (Part I)
  • Fri 11:45-12:30 (HIL C 10.2)
1 h weekly

Offered In