The course introduces the foundations of noninvasive imaging including X-ray imaging, Computed Tomography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Single Photon and Positron Emission Tomography, Ultrasound and Optical Imaging. Besides the physical and technical methodology, the assessment of imaging performance is covered to enable students to identify relative advantages and limitations.

Ultrasound waves are non-ionizing and thus provide a safe means to interrogate and treat biological tissues. Advantages such as real-time operation, low cost, and portability have led to ultrasound systems becoming standard tools in hospitals and research laboratories. Applications in biology and medicine include ultrasound and optoacoustic imaging, thermal therapy, or pulse stimulation.