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Digital Technologies and Armed Conflict
Last Updated: 2026-06-03 00:08:09
Abstract
Digital technologies are increasingly present in the context of armed conflicts, and they are primarily provided by private technology companies. This course presents current trends, analysing the risks involved in the digitisation of conflicts, both for civilians (as means and victims) and for private technology companies as the main actors of this transformation.
Objective
Students will learn how digital technologies are impacting modern conflicts and what are the actual and future trends in this domain. Students will focus on the implications for tech companies, understanding the new challenges from a technological, policy and legal perspective.
Content
1. Technology in Warfare and the Dual-Use Dilemma 2. Technology in Humanitarian Action 3. International Humanitarian Law IHL 4. AI and Warfare 5. Hybrid and Unconventional Warfare, focus on Cognitive Warfare 6. Technology Companies and Armed Conflict 7. Digital Risks in Armed Conflicts and the Human Costs 8. Cyber Operations in Armed Conflict 9. Responsible Tech in Humanitarian Settings 10. Legal Challenges and Potential Future Scenarios
General Information
- Language
- English
- Levels
- DS
- Frequency
- Yearly recurring
Examination
- Type
- graded semester performance
- Digital
- The examination takes place on your own device. Installation of SEB required.
Registration & Places
- Max Places
- 270
Course Components
| Type | Title | Time & Place | Hours |
|---|---|---|---|
| lecture with exercise | Digital Technologies and Armed Conflict | No time listed | 2 h weekly |
Offered In
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Science in Perspective (In “Science in Perspective”-courses students learn to reflect on ETH’s STEM subjects from the perspective of humanities, political and social sciences. Only the courses listed below will be recognized as "Science in Perspective" courses.)
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Type A: Enhancement of Reflection Competence (SiP courses are recommended for bachelor students after their first-year examination and for all master- or doctoral students. All SiP courses are listed in Type A. Courses listed under Type B are only recommendations for enrollment for specific departments.)
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