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Volcanology
Last Updated: 2026-06-04 00:11:18
Abstract
This course discusses processes occurring from magma generation to eruption, covering topics like magma transport and storage, magma reservoir evolution and architecture, eruption triggering and ascent in conduit, connection between magma reservoir properties and eruption behavior, eruption dynamics, and more. The course also discusses deposits, and prepares you for the volcanology field course.
Objective
This course will equip you with a holistic understanding of volcanic systems. By the end of the module, you will be able to: Model the journey of magma from its source to the surface, explaining the key controls on magma transport, storage, and eruption triggering. Evaluate how geochemical signatures in volcanic rocks reflect magmatic processes (e.g., crystallization, assimilation) and influence eruption dynamics. Reconstruct eruptive sequences and dynamics by interpreting facies changes, sedimentary structures, and lithological variations in volcanic deposits. Predict the potential hazards and societal impacts of a given volcanic event based on an understanding of its underlying processes.
Content
During the course, we'll cover the following topics: - Types of Volcanoes and Plate Tectonics - Magma Migration and Transport - Volcano Monitoring - Magma Reservoir Nucleation, Growth and Architecture (and death) - Physical Properties of Magmas and Melts - Magmatic and Hydromagmatic Fragmentation - Lava Flows and Rheology - Explosive Eruption Styles - Effusive-Explosive Transitions - Calderas and Supervolcanoes - Eruption Columns - Volcanic Deposits - Geochronology, Rates and Dates in Igneous Systems - Volcanic Hazards and Climatic Impacts - Evolution of planetary atmospheres through volcanic degassing - Planetary Volcanism
Resources
Lecture Notes
We'll hand out presentation slides
Literature
A useful textbook is “Fundamentals of Physical Volcanology” by Parfitt and Wilson. We can provide other reading materials as well.
General Information
- Language
- English
- Levels
- MSC
- Frequency
- Yearly recurring
Examination
- Type
- graded semester performance
Course Components
| Type | Title | Time & Place | Hours |
|---|---|---|---|
| lecture | Volcanology |
|
28 h semesterly |
Offered In
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Restricted Choice Modules Mineralogy and Geochemistry (A minimum of two restricted choice modules must be completed in the major Mineralogy and Geochemistry.)
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