Discussion of normal structure and function of the endocrine systems, their interaction with the autonomic nervous system and their role in metabolism. In addition, pathophysiological and clinical aspects, diagnostics and therapeutic concepts of the most important endocrine diseases and related metabolic disorders as well as respective preventive measures are adressed.

Development, anatomy and function of the kidneys and urinary tract, regulation of blood pressure and fluid/electrolyte/minerals/acid-base homeostasis, including clinical vignettes.